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The great Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) was very fond of children, and even more he loved to talk to them.

He knew many fables, fairy tales, stories and stories, which he enthusiastically told to children. Both his own grandchildren and peasant children listened to him with interest.

Having opened a school for peasant children in Yasnaya Polyana, Lev Nikolayevich taught there himself.

He wrote a textbook for the little ones and called it "ABC". The author's work, consisting of four volumes, was "beautiful, short, simple and, most importantly, clear" for children to understand.

Lion and mouse

The lion was asleep. A mouse ran over his body. He woke up and caught her. The mouse began to ask him to let her go; she said:

If you let me in, and I will do you good.

The lion laughed that the mouse promised him good things, and let her go.

Then the hunters caught the lion and tied it to a tree with a rope. The mouse heard a lion's roar, came running, gnawed at the rope and said:

Do you remember that you laughed, did not think that I could do good to you, but now you see - sometimes good comes from a mouse.

How a thunderstorm caught me in the forest

When I was little, I was sent to the forest for mushrooms.

I reached the forest, picked up some mushrooms and wanted to go home. Suddenly it became dark, it started to rain and it thundered.

I got scared and sat down under a large oak tree. Lightning flashed so bright that my eyes hurt, and I closed my eyes.

Something crackled and thundered over my head; then something hit me in the head.

I fell and lay there until the rain stopped.

When I woke up, trees were dripping all over the forest, birds were singing and the sun was playing. A large oak tree broke and smoke was coming out of the stump. Oak secrets lay around me.

My dress was all wet and sticky to my body; there was a bump on my head and it hurt a little.

I found my hat, took the mushrooms and ran home.

There was no one at home, I took out bread from the table and climbed onto the stove.

When I woke up, I saw from the stove that they had fried my mushrooms, put them on the table and were already hungry.

I shouted: "What are you eating without me?" They say: "Why are you sleeping? Go quickly, eat."

Sparrow and swallows

Once I stood in the yard and looked at the nest of swallows under the roof. Both swallows flew away in my presence, and the nest was left empty.

While they were away, a sparrow flew off the roof, jumped onto the nest, looked around, flapped its wings and ducked into the nest; then he stuck his head out of there and chirped.

Soon after, a swallow flew to the nest. She poked her head into the nest, but as soon as she saw the guest, squeaked, flapped her wings in place and flew away.

Sparrow sat and chirped.

Suddenly a herd of swallows flew in: all the swallows flew up to the nest - as if in order to look at the sparrow, and again flew away.

The sparrow was not shy, turned his head and chirped.

The swallows again flew up to the nest, did something and again flew away.

It was not for nothing that the swallows flew up: they each brought mud in the beak and gradually covered up the hole in the nest.

Again the swallows flew away and again flew in, and more and more they covered the nest, and the hole became tighter and tighter.

First, the sparrow's neck was visible, then only one head, then the nose, and then nothing became visible; the swallows completely covered it in the nest, flew away and whistled around the house.

Two comrades

Two comrades were walking through the forest, and a bear jumped out at them.

One rushed to run, climbed a tree and hid, while the other remained on the road. He had nothing to do - he fell to the ground and pretended to be dead.

The bear came up to him and began to sniff: he stopped breathing.

The bear sniffed his face, thought he was dead, and walked away.

When the bear left, he got down from the tree and laughs.

Well, - he says, - did the bear speak in your ear?

And he told me that bad people are those who run away from their comrades in danger.

Liar

The boy was guarding the sheep and, as if he saw a wolf, began to call:

Help wolf! Wolf!

The men came running and saw: not true. As he did so two and three times, it happened - indeed, a wolf came running. The boy began to shout:

Here, here quickly, wolf!

The peasants thought that they were deceiving again as usual - they did not listen to him. The wolf sees, there is nothing to be afraid of: in the open, he cut the whole herd.

Hunter and quail

The quail got caught in the hunter's net and began to ask the hunter to let him go.

You just let me go, - he says, - I will serve you. I'll lure other quails into the net for you.

Well, quail, - said the hunter, - and so I wouldn't let you in, and now even more so. I’ll turn my head because you want to give out yours.

Girl and mushrooms

Two girls were walking home with mushrooms.

They had to cross the railroad.

They thought the car was far away, climbed up the embankment and walked across the rails.

Suddenly a car rustled. The older girl ran back, and the younger one ran across the road.

The older girl shouted to her sister: "Don't go back!"

But the car was so close and made such a loud noise that the younger girl did not hear; she thought she was being told to run back. She ran back across the rails, stumbled, dropped the mushrooms and began to pick them up.

The car was already close, and the driver whistled with great force.

The older girl shouted, "Drop the mushrooms!"

The driver could not hold the cars. She whistled with all her might and ran into the girl.

The older girl screamed and cried. Everyone passing by looked from the windows of the carriages, and the conductor ran to the end of the train to see what had become of the girl.

When the train passed, everyone saw that the girl lay between the rails with her head down and did not move.

Then, when the train had already driven far away, the girl raised her head, jumped to her knees, gathered mushrooms and ran to her sister.

Old grandfather and granddaughter

(Fable)

My grandfather became very old. His legs did not walk, his eyes did not see, his ears did not hear, he had no teeth. And when he ate, his mouth flowed back.

The son and daughter-in-law stopped seating him at the table, and gave him dinner at the stove. They took him to dinner once in a cup. He wanted to move her, but dropped and smashed.

The daughter-in-law began scolding the old man for ruining everything in the house with them and beating the cups, and said that now she would give him lunch in the tub.

The old man only sighed and said nothing.

Once a husband and wife are sitting at home and watching - their little son is playing with boards on the floor - he is working on something.

The father asked: "What are you doing this, Misha?" And Misha and saying: “This is me, father, making a pelvis. When you and your mother are old enough to feed you from this pelvis. "

The husband and wife looked at each other and wept.

They felt ashamed that they had offended the old man so much; and from then on they began to put him at the table and look after him.

Little mouse

The mouse went out for a walk. I walked around the yard and came back to my mother.

Well, mother, I saw two animals. One is scary and the other is kind.

Mother asked:

Tell me, what kind of animals are they?

The mouse said:

One terrible - his legs are black, his crest is red, his eyes are curled up, and his nose is crooked. When I walked past, he opened his mouth, lifted his leg and began to scream so loudly that I did not know where to go from fear.

This is a rooster, said the old mouse, he does no harm to anyone, do not be afraid of him. Well, what about the other beast?

Another was lying in the sun and warming himself; his neck is white, his legs are gray, smooth; he himself licks his white breast and slightly moves his tail, looks at me.

The old mouse said:

You are a fool, you are a fool. After all, this is the cat itself.

Two men

Two men were driving: one to the city, the other from the city.

They hit each other with the sled. One shouts:

Give me a way, I need to get to the city as soon as possible.

And the other shouts:

Give me a way. I need to go home soon.

And the third man saw and said:

Whoever needs it quickly - that siege back.

The poor and the rich

They lived in one house: upstairs, a rich master, and downstairs, a poor tailor.

At work, the tailor sang songs and prevented the master from sleeping.

The master gave the tailor a bag of money so that he would not sing.

The tailor became rich and guarded his money, but he stopped singing.

And he got bored. He took the money and took it back to the master and said:

Take your money back, and let me sing the songs. And then melancholy attacked me.

Recently, the publishing house "Children's Literature" published a wonderful collection of Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy, "Little Stories." The book contains the works of Leo Tolstoy for children, included in the "Alphabet", "New alphabet" and "Russian books for reading". Therefore, the collection is ideal for teaching reading, as well as for independent reading, when a child is just entering the world of great literature. Many works are included in the preschool education curriculum, as well as in textbooks for primary and secondary schools.

This is a book of stories from our childhood, written by a truly "great and mighty" Russian language. The publication turned out to be light and very "homely".

The collection consists of four parts:
1. "From the New Alphabet" - a part of the book intended for children, only students to read. It includes reading exercises, where the main thing is the language form for getting to know all the letters and sounds. The font in this section is very large.
2. Small stories - all familiar realistic stories of the author, such as Filipok, Kostochka, Shark, Jump, Swans ... They are distinguished by an entertaining plot, memorable images and accessible language. As stated in the address to parents, having read more serious and voluminous works on their own, the novice reader will believe in himself.
3. Lived - were - includes mainly fairy tales that we remember from childhood - Three Bears, As a man shared geese, Lipunyushka and others.
4. Fables - the fourth part is devoted to fables. "Here you need to help the child to comprehend the plot - to teach to see in the text not just a story about animals, but a story about human vices and weaknesses, to draw conclusions about which actions are good and which are not." The font in these parts is already smaller, but also sufficient for children.

There are 14 artists in the book, and what kind (!!!). The most beautiful colored works of such outstanding masters of children's book illustration as Nikolay Ustinov, Evgeny Rachev, Veniamin Losin, Victor Britvin are just a gift to our children. The collection also includes M. Alekseev and N. Stroganova, P. Goslavsky, L. Khailov, S. Yarovoy, E. Korotkova, L. Gladneva, N. Sveshnikova, N. Levinskaya, G. Epishin. There are a lot of illustrations, both full-page and small.

A small book of stories will bring great pleasure to both you and your child, and it will also be of great benefit.

All kids like to read Tolstoy's bedtime stories. It is at this time, before going to bed, that children want something kind and fabulous, to find themselves in a completely different world, where magic and celebration reign. Children need fairy tales. These are their small steps into adulthood, which bright stories help to learn a lot. In addition, it is in this form that children are best taught morality, life principles and goodness. This is a very important process in shaping their personality. Therefore, the presence of fairy tales in childhood is simply necessary.

We offer you Tolstoy's fairy tales, which are great for reading to children at night, or in other free time. Leo Tolstoy made a huge contribution to children's literature, writing such original masterpieces. This writer tried very hard to make the stories so fascinating and informative that the children were not only interested, but also have pleasant impressions after reading.

Plunging into a serene world without unsolvable problems will be interesting not only for little readers, but also for adults with them. Tales for Tolstoy's children are filled with instructive stories, exciting plots, funny but visual characters, as well as vivid representatives of good and evil. The writer tried very hard to fit everything beautiful into these small works that show the reality of that time, but in a fabulous form and with a ray of hope.

Among the huge list of wonderful works there is also the famous "Golden Key" - everyone's favorite fairy tale, which can not leave anyone indifferent. The difficult adventures of Pinocchio and his current circumstances make you deeply empathize with the hero in your imagination. The help of his faithful friends and a happy ending show the victory of good. This tale remains a priority for the most impressive.

Also on the list are "Magpie Tales", which consist of many small and long stories about various animals, people, good, evil, victories and defeats. They are filled with instructive meaning and will be very interesting for children. There are many other equally interesting tales of Tolstoy, which you can read on our website.

You can choose for your child any suitable work of this author that he likes, and go with him into a world filled with good and miracle.

Fairy tales for every taste and with any plot you can find in this section of our website andis freeread them to your child at any time. Hope reading fairy talesonlinewill bring you and your children nothing but pleasure.

Read stories by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy for children with brief descriptions and illustrations. Tolstoy's stories for the school diary.

Art Navigation

Firefighter-jump

Bazhov P.P.


A fairy tale about a magical girl - a fabulous Ognevushka, she appeared to the workers of the mine from the fire, began to dance, and then disappeared near the tree. And there was such a sign where it will disappear - there you have to look for gold. Firefighter-jump to read We sat ...

Stone Flower

Bazhov P.P.


One day, Danil's apprentice appeared at a noble master carver. He was an orphan, thin and sickly, but the master immediately noticed in him a talent and a faithful eye. Danila grew up, learned the craft, but wanted to learn the secret of beauty, so that in the stone ...

Malachite Box

Bazhov P.P.


The girl Tanyushka got from her father a malachite box with women's jewelry. Mom put them on several times, but she could not walk in them: they press and press. The jewels were magical, they made another Mistress of the Copper Mountain from Tanyusha. Malachite Box …

Mining master

Bazhov P.P.


A story about loyalty and love for a loved one. The girl Katerina was left alone, her fiancé Danila disappeared to no one knows where. Everyone told her that she should forget him, but Katerina did not listen to anyone and firmly believed that he ...

How a man divided geese

Tolstoy L.N.


A tale about a clever and savvy poor peasant who went to ask the master for bread, and in gratitude roasted the master's goose. The master asked the peasant to divide the goose into all members of his family. How a man shared geese to read U ...

About the elephant

Zhitkov B.S.


How an elephant saved its owner from a tiger

Zhitkov B.S.


One Hindu went into the forest with his elephant to fetch firewood. Everything was going well, but suddenly the elephant stopped obeying the owner and began to listen to the sounds. The owner got angry with him and began to beat him in the ears with a branch. ...

Zhitkov B.S.


Once the sailors were resting on the shore. Among them was one hefty sailor, he was bearish in strength. The sailors decided to go to the local circus. At the end of the performance, a kangaroo in boxing gloves was taken to the arena. Kengur read On sailing ...

What is the favorite holiday of all the guys? Of course, New Year! On this magical night, a miracle descends on the earth, everything sparkles with lights, laughter is heard, and Santa Claus brings long-awaited gifts. A huge number of poems are dedicated to the New Year. V …



In this section of the site you will find a selection of poems about the main wizard and friend of all children - Santa Claus. Many poems have been written about the kind grandfather, but we have selected the most suitable for children 5,6,7 years old. Poems about ...



Winter has come, and with it fluffy snow, blizzards, patterns on the windows, frosty air. The guys rejoice at the white flakes of snow, take out skates and sledges from the far corners. Work is in full swing in the courtyard: they are building a snow fortress, an ice slide, sculpting ...



A selection of short and memorable poems about winter and New Year, Santa Claus, snowflakes, a Christmas tree for the younger group of kindergarten. Read and study short poems with children 3-4 years old for matinees and New Years. Here …

1 - About the baby bus who was afraid of the dark

Donald Bisset


A fairy tale about how a mother-bus taught her baby-bus not to be afraid of the dark ... About a baby-bus who was afraid of the dark to read Once upon a time there was a baby-bus. He was bright red and lived with his dad and mom in the garage. Every morning …

2 - Three kittens

V.G. Suteev

A small fairy tale for the little ones about three fidgeting kittens and their funny adventures. Young children love short stories with pictures, which is why Suteev's fairy tales are so popular and loved! Three kittens read Three kittens - black, gray and ...

3 - Hedgehog in the fog

Kozlov S.G.


The tale of the Hedgehog, how he walked at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone carried him to the bank. It was a magical night! Hedgehog in the fog to read Thirty mosquitoes ran into the clearing and began to play ...

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy is the author of works not only for adults, but also for children. Young readers like stories, there were fables, tales of the famous prose writer. Tolstoy's works for children teach love, kindness, courage, justice, resourcefulness.

Fairy tales for little ones

These works can be read to babies by their parents. A 3-5-year-old child will be interested in getting to know the heroes of fairy tales. When the kids learn to put words out of letters, they will be able to read and study the works of Tolstoy for children on their own.

The fairy tale "Three Bears" tells the story of the girl Masha, who got lost in the forest. She came across a house and entered it. The table was set and there were 3 bowls of different sizes on it. Masha tasted the soup, first of two large ones, and then ate all the soup, which was poured into a small plate. Then she sat on a chair and slept on the bed, which, like a chair and a plate, belonged to Mishutka. When he returned home with the bears-parents and saw all this, he wanted to catch the girl, but she jumped out the window and ran away.

Children will also be interested in other works of Tolstoy for children, written in the form of fairy tales.

The stories were

It is useful for older children to read Tolstoy's works for children, written in the format of short stories, for example, about a boy who really wanted to study, but his mother would not let him go.

The Filippok story begins with this. But the boy Philip somehow still went to school without asking, when he stayed at home alone with his grandmother. Entering the classroom, he was frightened at first, but then pulled himself together and answered the teacher's questions. The teacher promised the child that he would ask his mother to allow Philippka to go to school. This is how the boy wanted to learn. After all, learning something new is so interesting!

Tolstoy wrote about another small and good man. The works for children, which were composed by Lev Nikolaevich, include the story "Foundling". From it we learn about the girl Masha, who found a baby on the threshold of her house. The girl was kind, gave milk to the foundling. Her mother wanted to give the baby to the boss, since their family was poor, but Masha said that the foundling eats little, and she herself will take care of him. The girl kept her word, she swaddled, fed, put the baby to bed.

The next story, like the previous one, is based on real events. It is called "The Cow". The work tells about the widow Marya, her six children and a cow.

Tolstoy, works for children, created in an instructive form

After reading the story "Stone" once again you are convinced that it is not worth it, that is, for a long time to hide anger at someone. After all, this is a destructive feeling.

In the story, one poor man wore a stone in his bosom in the literal sense of the word. Once a rich man, instead of helping, threw this boulder at the poor. When the rich man's life changed abruptly, he was taken to prison, the poor wanted to throw a stone at him, which he had preserved, but the anger had long since passed, and pity replaced it.

You experience the same feeling when you read the story "Poplar". The narration is in the first person. The author, together with his assistants, wanted to cut down young poplars. These were the offshoots of an old tree. The man thought that by doing this he would make his life easier, but everything turned out differently. The poplar dried up and therefore gave birth to new trees. The old tree died, and the workers destroyed the new shoots.

Fables

Not everyone knows that the works of Leo Tolstoy for children are not only fairy tales, stories, but also fables that are written in prose.

For example, "The Ant and the Dove". After reading this fable, children will conclude that doing good things will lead to good responses.

The ant fell into the water and began to drown, the dove threw a twig to it, along which the poor fellow could get out. Once the hunter placed a net on the dove, was about to slam the trap, but then an ant came to the bird's aid. He bit the hunter's leg, he gasped. At this time, the dove got out of the net and flew away.

Other instructive fables invented by Leo Tolstoy deserve attention. Works for children written in this genre are:

• "Turtle and Eagle";
• "The head and tail of a snake";
• "The Lion and the Mouse";
• "Donkey and Horse";
• "Lion, Bear and Fox";
• "The Frog and the Lion";
• "The Ox and the Old Woman".

"Childhood"

Pupils of primary and secondary school age can be advised to read the first part of L. N. Tolstoy's trilogy "Childhood", "Boyhood", "Youth". It will be useful for them to find out how their peers, the children of wealthy parents, lived in the 19th century.

The story begins with an acquaintance with Nikolenka Arteniev, who is 10 years old. The boy was taught good manners from childhood. And now, waking up, he washed, dressed, and the teacher Karl Ivanovich took him and his younger brother to greet mamma. She poured tea in the living room, then the family had breakfast.

This is how Leo Tolstoy described the morning scene. Works for children teach young readers kindness, love, like this story. The author describes what feelings Nikolenka had for his parents - pure and sincere love. This story will be useful for young readers. In high school, they will study the sequel to the book - "Adolescence" and "Youth".

Tolstoy's works: a list

Short stories are read very quickly. Here is the name of some of them that Lev Nikolaevich wrote for children:

• "Eskimos";
• "Two comrades";
• "Bulka and the Wolf";
• "How the Trees Walk";
• "Girls are smarter than old men";
• "Apple Trees";
• "Magnet";
• Lozina;
• "Two merchants";
• "The bone".

• "Candle";
• "Bad air";
• "Harmful air";
• "Hares";
• "Deer".

Animal stories

Tolstoy has very touching stories. We learn about the brave boy from the following story, which is called "Kitten". One family had a cat. For some time she suddenly disappeared. When the children - brother and sister - found her, they saw that the cat had given birth to kittens. The guys took one for themselves, began to take care of the little creature - to feed, to drink.

Once they went for a walk and took the pet with them. But soon the children forgot about him. They remembered only when the baby was threatened with trouble - hunting dogs rushed at him with barking. The girl got scared and ran away, and the boy rushed to protect the kitten. He covered him with his body and thus saved him from the dogs, which were then recalled by the hunter.

In the story "The Elephant" we learn about a giant animal living in India. The owner treated him badly - he almost did not feed him and forced him to work a lot. Once the animal could not stand such treatment and crushed the man, stepping on him with his foot. Instead of the former, the elephant chose a boy - his son - as its owner.

Here are some instructive and interesting stories written by the classic. These are the best works of Leo Tolstoy for children. They will help instill in children many useful and important qualities, teach them to better see and understand the world around them.